General Secretary attended the two sessions this year.During the deliberation, the Henan delegation stressed the need to seize theThe core competitiveness of grain extends the grain industry chain, promotes the value chain, and buildsSupply chain, continuously improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, and realizeFood security and modern high-efficiency agricultureUnification. Chen Jie, deputy to the National people's Congress and director of the Water Resources Department of Jiangsu Province, has a profound experience of General Secretary's speech.
Chen Jie once served as the director of the Grain Bureau of Jiangsu Province and thought deeply about grain work. Chen Jie said: at present, the domestic grain market is basically stable, but the tight balance of grain has not fundamentally changed. In grain production, output remains at a high level, structural contradictions become increasingly prominent, oversupply and insufficient supply among varieties coexist; in grain consumption, the grain consumption demand of urban and rural residents is accelerated and the problem of "having enough to eat" is basically solved. however, the supply of green and high-quality grain and oil is insufficient, and the problems of "eating well" and "eating at ease" are gradually on the rise. In grain circulation, the circulation efficiency is low, and the grain circulation mechanism of "high quality and high price" needs to be improved urgently.
Innovate the Management Mechanism of Enterprises and improve the Management level of Grain industrialization
Chen Jie believes that the construction of an industry-wide chain of grain production is a prerequisite for promoting the coordinated development of the "three chains". In order to extend the grain industry chain, we must innovate the management mechanism of enterprises and constantly improve the management level of grain industrialization.
First of all, it is necessary to consolidate the foundation of grain production. We will further promote the supply-side structural reform of agriculture, speed up the construction of high-standard farmland, and continue to deepen the green development of agriculture. We will organically combine the development of various forms of moderate scale operation with the extension of the industrial chain, and strive to promote high-quality varieties, large-scale bases, and production standardization. The form of "company + peasant household" can be adopted to carry out order planting through leading enterprises to meet the demand for high-quality raw grain, promote the development of base planting industry, and form a virtuous circle of processing belt base and base to promote processing. We can also use the form of "company + economic cooperation organization (cooperative) + peasant household", rely on leading enterprises, take economic cooperation organization (cooperative) as a bridge, and take grain order as a means to unite the tripartite interest community to form an industrial management system.
Second, the main body of grain management should be activated. The new grain operator is the representative of the advanced productive forces of the grain industry, the link between production and market, and the main force to increase grain production, increase agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income. We must explore and innovate ways of serving agriculture, give special support to the cultivation of new types of agricultural subjects, guide the transfer of land to new agricultural operators such as professional large households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives, and build a rural property rights trading market. the formation of township land transfer service center, the construction of land contract dispute mediation and arbitration system, guide farmers to independently transfer land contract management rights according to the market mechanism.
Third, it is necessary to develop intensive processing of grain. Grain enterprises are encouraged to take advantage of the advantages of grain sources, take the initiative to extend to processing links, and adopt ways such as self-building grain processing plants or cooperation with processing plants to turn high-quality grain sources into high-quality products. We will deepen industry-university-research cooperation between grain enterprises and university institutions, constantly develop grain and oil products with high scientific and technological content, and increase the added value of grain products. For example, Jiangsu has developed and launched high value-added products such as rice bran oil, germinated brown rice, rice milk, rice products, wheat gluten, wheat germ slices, wheat dietary fiber and fuel substitutes such as biodiesel in the comprehensive utilization of rice, flour, oil and their by-products, which has improved the resource utilization rate and expanded the development space of the industry.
Speed up the cultivation of grain and oil brands and improve the grain supply chain
Chen Jie believes that promoting the leap of the grain value chain from the low end to the middle and high end is an inevitable requirement for developing modern high-efficiency agriculture and ensuring food security, and efforts should be made to optimize the variety structure under the guidance of market demand. we will speed up the cultivation of a number of grain and oil brands with good quality, high reputation and recognized by consumers. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the structure of grain varieties. In line with the trend that the grain consumption structure has gradually shifted from quantitative satisfaction to qualitative demand, farmers are encouraged to adjust and optimize the grain planting structure by creating high-quality grain source bases, increasing prices to purchase high-quality grain, and striving to create famous brands.
On the other hand, it is necessary to create superior grain and oil brands. Through the models of government guidance, enterprise main body, market operation, policy support and financial support, we can promote brand cultivation and integration, and speed up the change of quality and quantity but no brand. Actively guide enterprises to make use of superior brands, expand brand coverage through large-scale planting base production, and increase product market share. Chen Jie said that Changshu, Jiangsu Province, borrowed Shajiabang's unique geographical indication image and regional culture, made every effort to create the "Shajiabang" rice brand, and launched high, medium and low quality grades, small packaging, vacuum packaging and other styles to meet the needs of different consumers, and the market share increased year by year.
"The grain supply chain is a complete system connecting various industries such as grain production, storage, transportation, circulation, processing and consumption. It is a large system composed of grain-related industries. It is necessary to accelerate the improvement of the grain supply chain." Chen Jie believes that on the one hand, it is necessary to cultivate new circulation formats. Efforts will be made to strengthen the construction of grain circulation infrastructure, vigorously promote the construction of information platforms such as grain e-commerce logistics and cross-regional distribution centers for grain enterprises, and expand sales channels. For example, Chen Jie said that Wuxi, Jiangsu Province established the "Grain Baby" business company to expand the application of e-commerce in the grain industry and achieve intensive management and refined control of grain purchase, warehousing, logistics, and processing transactions; Jiangsu Suzhou Grain Wholesale Trading Market The cooperation between the e-commerce platform "Liangliang.com" and the country's first e-commerce platform "Buy Grain Network" that provides raw and finished grain trading services has integrated into the new "Internet +" business format, and these forms have expanded sales channels.
On the other hand, food quality and safety traceability must be promoted. Vigorously carry out pilot projects for the construction of stock grain identification codes, build a grain quality and safety traceability system, do a good job in supervision of processing and circulation, resolutely prevent problematic products from flowing into the grain rations market, and ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue."
